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The U.S. State Department has significantly updated its travel advisory map this week following the escalation of regional conflict in late February. Three destinations — Cyprus, Saudi Arabia, and Oman — are now at Level 3: Reconsider Travel, while several other countries across the Middle East are operating under shelter-in-place guidance, evacuation planning, or emergency departure notices.
The situation is evolving quickly, and the reality on the ground varies dramatically depending on where you are. Some countries are still operating relatively normally, while others are dealing with flight suspensions or security restrictions that could change with little warning.
The most surprising update on the list is Cyprus.
The Mediterranean island jumped from Level 1 (Exercise Normal Precautions) all the way to Level 3 (Reconsider Travel) after an Iranian-linked drone struck a building on the British Sovereign Base Area at Akrotiri on March 2. That is an unusually steep jump for a destination better known for beach holidays than geopolitics.
Following the strike, the State Department authorized the departure of non-emergency embassy staff and their families.
The advisory points to the broader escalation of regional hostilities beginning February 28, warning that the security situation could shift quickly and that commercial flights may face disruptions. In the days after the incident, both Paphos and Larnaca airports saw multiple flight cancellations, with airlines including Lufthansa Group temporarily suspending operations.
There is an important nuance here, though. The Cypriot government has emphasized that the country is not involved in the conflict and is not considered a target. President Nikos Christodoulides has publicly urged residents and visitors to remain calm.
On the ground, the biggest concern many locals mention is not personal safety but logistics. If regional airspace closes again, travelers could find themselves temporarily stuck.
If you are currently in Cyprus, the U.S. Embassy recommends:
Enrolling or re-enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)
Monitoring local news and embassy alerts
Maintaining a departure plan that does not rely on U.S. government assistance
Routine visa services and U.S. citizen services at the
Embassy in Nicosia are currently suspended.
One practical travel detail worth noting: the embassy advises using Larnaca or Paphos airports, or the seaports in Limassol, Larnaca, or Paphos, for entry and departure. Traveling through Ercan Airport in the Turkish-controlled north can complicate your ability to return to the Republic of Cyprus-controlled south later.
Saudi Arabia was also moved to Level 3: Reconsider Travel on March 3. Despite the advisory change, the country’s air travel system is still functioning. However, on March 8 the State Department escalated from a voluntary authorized departure to an ordered departure of non-emergency U.S. government employees and their family members, citing sustained missile and drone threats.
The U.S. Embassy and Consulate Dhahran have suspended all routine consular services. Americans still in Saudi Arabia are strongly encouraged to depart using available commercial flights and should avoid the embassy and consulate compounds until further notice.
Commercial flights are currently operating from:
Riyadh
Jeddah
Dhahran (though significant cancellations and prolonged delays are now being reported)
Saudi airspace remains open, though with significant flight cancellations and prolonged operational delays.
Oman received the same Level 3 designation, though the change reflects broader regional risk rather than any specific incident inside the country. Flights continue to operate from Oman’s international airports, and Americans who wish to leave are encouraged to use available commercial options.
Conditions across the Middle East vary significantly right now. Some countries are still operating normally, while others are facing severe travel disruptions.
Here is the current snapshot.
Level 3 advisory. The U.S. embassy has issued a shelter-in-place order, advising Americans to remain inside secure buildings and stay away from windows until further notice. Bahrain International Airport and its airspace are currently closed. Americans looking to leave should consider using the King Fahd Causeway land border to reach Saudi Arabia, where commercial departures remain available from Riyadh and Jeddah.
Level 3 advisory. Commercial flights are currently suspended due to the threat of missile and drone attacks. The State Department is arranging buses to help Americans reach Saudi Arabia, where commercial departures are still available.
Americans seeking assistance must submit a Crisis Intake Form through the State Department.
Level 3 advisory. Hamad International Airport is now closed and Qatari airspace is shut. The U.S. Embassy in Doha is offering overland departure options into Saudi Arabia. Americans who cannot secure overland transport should shelter in place.
Level 3: Reconsider Travel. Jordan was upgraded on March 2 following the onset of U.S.-Iran hostilities, and the State Department ordered non-emergency government employees and their families to leave on March 3. All personnel at the U.S. Embassy compound in Amman have temporarily departed due to a security threat, and all routine consular services have been suspended.
Queen Alia International Airport remains open with daily departures — one of the more viable exit options in the region right now. Land border crossings into Israel and the Jordan Valley are operating on shortened hours. Ferry services from Aqaba to Egypt are also available for those seeking to depart by sea.
Level 3 advisory. The State Department is coordinating evacuation flights for Americans who have registered through the Crisis Intake Form. Travelers who have not confirmed a seat are being asked not to go to the airport independently.
Level 4: Do Not Travel. Commercial flights are not operating. Overland routes to Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye remain open but could close quickly.
Level 4: Do Not Travel.
Iran Commercial flights are not operating. Land crossings exist but may close without warning. U.S.-Iranian dual nationals must leave using an Iranian passport, as Iran does not recognize dual citizenship.
Level 3 advisory. Some international flights are still departing from UAE airports, but availability is limited and hotels are reported to be overwhelmed. The UAE is also serving as a charter flight hub for State Department-assisted departures. Americans who cannot secure a flight should shelter in place, stay away from windows, and leave only for essential needs.
Both countries remain at their longstanding Level 4: Do Not Travel status.
The biggest variable right now is airspace access.
Even in countries where flights are technically operating, routes can be suspended quickly if security conditions change. Airlines may also cancel service with little notice depending on insurance, crew safety concerns, or shifting flight corridors.
For travelers currently in the region, the most practical steps are simple:
Monitor embassy alerts
Stay in contact with your airline
Keep documents and travel plans flexible
In fast-moving situations like this, the difference between leaving easily and getting stuck often comes down to timing.
A calm plan and a little flexibility can go a long way.
The U.S. State Department says it is assisting Americans who are trying to depart parts of the Middle East and is providing updates around the clock. As of March 7, more than 32,000 Americans have safely evacuated the Middle East according to the State Department.
If you are currently in the region and want to receive information about possible departure options, officials recommend completing the Crisis Intake Form. This allows the State Department to contact you if U.S. government-facilitated departures become available.
Americans in the following countries are specifically being asked to register:
Bahrain
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
Travelers can submit the form here: https://mytravel.state.gov/s/crisis-intake
Americans who need immediate assistance can also contact the State Department directly:
From abroad: +1-202-501-4444
From the United States or Canada: +1-888-407-4747
For ongoing security alerts, travelers are encouraged to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) and monitor updates from the State Department.
For now, the biggest takeaway for travelers is that the Middle East is not operating under a single unified situation. Conditions vary widely from country to country. That said, the overall situation has continued to escalate, with more ordered departures, more airport closures, and a broader “depart immediately” posture from the State Department across the region.
What has changed is the margin for disruption. Airspace closures, flight suspensions, and sudden security advisories can appear quickly when regional tensions escalate.
If you are traveling in or near the region, staying informed and flexible is the most important strategy. In moments like this, the travel landscape can shift faster than the maps.
The Cypriot government says the island is not involved in the conflict. The Level 3 advisory reflects the drone strike at the RAF base and broader regional instability. Flight disruptions are the most likely practical issue for visitors.
Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen, and Syria are currently at Level 4.
It depends on the country. Flights are currently operating from Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, and the UAE in limited capacity. They are not operating from Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, Bahrain, or Qatar.
Check the State Department advisory page for your destination. Conditions are changing quickly.
Many standard travel insurance policies do not cover war-related disruptions or sudden airspace closures. Review your policy carefully before traveling to a Level 3 country.