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The US Department of Transportation keeps track of which airlines cancel the most flights, arrive late, mishandle bags, receive complaints, and bump passengers. Most travelers never read those reports, so we did it for you. Using full-year 2025 data, the latest figures from 2026, and J.D. Power’s most recent passenger satisfaction scores, we ranked the five airlines that struggled most in the areas travelers care about when something goes wrong.
For context, Spirit was left off the list because it ceased operations in May 2026 and is no longer an airline travelers can book.
The airline industry’s average on-time arrival rate was 76.4% in 2025, meaning nearly one in four flights arrived more than 15 minutes late.
United performed relatively well for punctuality but had the highest mishandled-baggage rate in 2025 and scored below average for economy passenger satisfaction.
Allegiant recorded remarkably low cancellation and baggage mishandling rates, but its punctuality remained below the industry average.
Frontier finished last for punctuality in 2025 and received the lowest economy satisfaction score in J.D. Power’s 2026 study.
JetBlue had the lowest on-time arrival rate among active reporting airlines during the first five months of 2026.
The airline at No. 1 struggled across the broadest combination of cancellations, late arrivals, baggage handling, complaints, and passenger satisfaction.
Delta and Alaska remain among the strongest choices for travelers prioritizing reliability.
United Airlines is a bit of an outlier on this list because its flights are actually more reliable than those of the other four airlines.
In 2025, 76.9% of United flights arrived on time, slightly better than the industry average of 76.4%. Its cancellation rate was also fairly low at 1.36%. Things improved even more during the first five months of 2026, when 78.4% of United flights arrived on schedule.
The bigger problem is what happens to your luggage. United had the highest mishandled-baggage rate among the airline networks included in the 2025 report, losing, damaging, or delaying 0.72 bags for every 100 checked. That was worse than American’s rate of 0.66 and well above the industry average of 0.52.
Passengers were not especially impressed with the onboard experience either. United scored 608 out of 1,000 in J.D. Power’s 2026 economy and basic economy rankings, below the category average of 627. It ranked behind American and Allegiant, although it still performed better than Air Canada, Spirit, WestJet, and Frontier.
So, United is not here because its flights are constantly being canceled or delayed. In fact, its large network and frequent service can make it easier to find another option when something goes wrong. Its No. 5 ranking comes mostly from its baggage record and an economy experience that passengers rated well below average.
The practical takeaway is simple: keep medication, valuables, and at least one change of clothes in your carry-on, especially if you are checking a bag with United.
2025 on-time arrival rate: 76.9%
January through May 2026 on-time rate: 78.4%
2025 cancellation rate: 1.36%
2025 mishandled-baggage rate: 0.72 per 100 checked bags
2026 economy satisfaction score: 608 out of 1,000
Allegiant might seem like a surprising choice for this list because it performs extremely well in a few important areas.
In 2025, it had the lowest cancellation rate among reporting airline networks at only 0.47%. It also had the best baggage-handling record, with just 0.09 mishandled bags for every 100 checked. Those are genuinely strong numbers.
The bigger issue is punctuality. Only 74.5% of Allegiant flights arrived on time in 2025, below the industry average of 76.4%. That fell slightly to 73.8% during the first five months of 2026.
Allegiant’s smaller network can also make disruptions harder to recover from. When a major airline cancels a flight, there may be another departure later that day. On a route Allegiant only operates a few times a week, travelers could be stuck waiting much longer.
Passenger satisfaction was more encouraging. Allegiant scored 630 out of 1,000 in J.D. Power’s 2026 economy category, slightly above the segment average of 627.
Allegiant can still be a great option when it offers a cheap nonstop flight that no other airline does. The risk is higher when your plans depend on arriving at a specific time. Travelers heading to a cruise, wedding, tour, or another event that cannot easily be rescheduled may want to build in an extra day.
2025 on-time arrival rate: 74.5%
January through May 2026 on-time rate: 73.8%
2025 cancellation rate: 0.47%
2025 mishandled-baggage rate: 0.09 per 100 checked bags
2026 economy satisfaction score: 630 out of 1,000
Main concerns: Late arrivals and fewer recovery options when disruption occurs
Frontier’s biggest weakness is simple: too many of its flights arrive late.
Only 70.7% of Frontier flights reached their destination within 15 minutes of schedule in 2025, the worst on-time rate among the reporting airline networks. Put another way, nearly three out of every ten Frontier flights arrived late.
The airline improved a little during the first five months of 2026, but its 72.6% on-time rate still placed it near the bottom of the list. Only JetBlue performed worse.
Passengers also gave Frontier poor marks for the overall experience. The airline finished last in J.D. Power’s 2026 economy and basic economy ranking with a score of 533 out of 1,000. That was 94 points below the category average and 137 points behind Southwest, which took the top spot.
Frontier’s cancellation rate was less concerning than its delay record. It canceled 1.77% of flights in 2025, a better result than American and only slightly worse than JetBlue. By May 2026, that figure had dropped to 0.5%.
Plenty of travelers fly Frontier without any major problems, especially on nonstop routes with little or no checked luggage. The experience becomes much harder when a delay causes a missed connection or a cancellation leaves only a few replacement options.
The low fare can still be worth it, but travelers should compare the final price carefully after adding bags, seat selection, and any other extras they actually need.
2025 on-time arrival rate: 70.7%
January through May 2026 on-time rate: 72.6%
2025 cancellation rate: 1.77%
2026 economy satisfaction score: 533 out of 1,000
Main concerns: Late arrivals, low passenger satisfaction, and limited recovery options
JetBlue has plenty of loyal passengers, and it is not hard to see why. Its economy cabins are often more comfortable than those on competing airlines, and travelers ranked it third in J.D. Power’s 2026 economy satisfaction study.
The problem is getting there on time.
Only 72.3% of JetBlue flights arrived within 15 minutes of schedule in 2025, placing the airline second to last among the reporting carriers. During the first five months of 2026, that figure dropped to 70.5%, the worst on-time rate among airlines still operating. In practical terms, nearly three out of every ten JetBlue flights arrived late during the opening months of 2026.
There are some signs of improvement, though. In May, 81% of JetBlue flights arrived on time, and the airline canceled only 0.2% of scheduled departures. That tied Allegiant for the lowest cancellation rate among the reporting airlines that month.
JetBlue also performed well in other areas. It scored 655 out of 1,000 in J.D. Power’s economy category, finishing behind only Southwest and Delta. Its baggage record was also better than most, with 0.31 mishandled bags for every 100 checked in 2025.
JetBlue lands this high on the list for one main reason: delays. It can still be a good choice for a nonstop vacation, especially if comfort matters, but travelers with a cruise departure, international connection, or firm arrival deadline should leave themselves extra time.
2025 on-time arrival rate: 72.3%
January through May 2026 on-time rate: 70.5%
2025 cancellation rate: 1.65%
May 2026 cancellation rate: 0.2%
2026 economy satisfaction score: 655 out of 1,000
Main concern: Consistently weak punctuality
American Airlines takes the No. 1 spot because its problems are spread across nearly every category we examined.
In 2025, the American Airlines network canceled 2.36% of its scheduled flights, the highest rate among the reporting airline networks. Its on-time performance was not much better, with only 73.5% of flights arriving within 15 minutes of schedule. That was nearly three percentage points below the industry average.
The airline continued to struggle during the first five months of 2026, when 75.2% of its flights arrived on time. In May alone, American canceled 1.5% of scheduled flights, compared with an industry rate of 0.9%.
Checked bags were another problem. American mishandled 0.66 bags for every 100 checked in 2025, the second-worst result among the major airline networks and well above the industry average of 0.52. Only United performed worse.
American also received more DOT consumer complaints than any other airline in May 2026, with 1,181 cases. Those included 302 complaints about flight problems, 288 involving refunds, and 149 related to baggage.
It is important to put those numbers in context. American carries far more passengers than many of the airlines on this list, and the complaint totals are not adjusted for airline size. Even so, its total was considerably higher than United’s 744 complaints and Delta’s 705.
Passengers also rated American slightly below average for the economy experience. It scored 624 out of 1,000 in J.D. Power’s 2026 economy and basic economy category, compared with a segment average of 627.
American’s huge route network is still a real advantage. When a flight is canceled, travelers are generally more likely to find another departure or rebooking option than they would be with a smaller budget airline. But that does not make up for a record that includes high cancellation rates, frequent delays, baggage problems, complaints, and below-average passenger satisfaction.
No airline performed worst in every single category. American ranks as the worst overall because it had the weakest combination of results across the board.
2025 on-time arrival rate: 73.5%
January through May 2026 on-time rate: 75.2%
2025 cancellation rate: 2.36%
2025 mishandled-baggage rate: 0.66 per 100 checked bags
May 2026 consumer complaints: 1,181
2026 economy satisfaction score: 624 out of 1,000
Main concerns: Cancellations, delays, baggage handling, complaints, and below-average satisfaction
Airline rankings show broad trends, but they can't predict what will happen on a specific trip.
A nonstop flight on a lower-ranked airline may still be safer than an itinerary with tight connections. Flight frequency also matters, since airlines with several daily departures usually have more rebooking options when something goes wrong.
Morning flights are generally less vulnerable to delays that build throughout the day. Travelers heading to a cruise, wedding, international connection, or other fixed event should consider arriving a day early.
Travel insurance may cover eligible hotels, meals, or lost prepaid costs. Airlines are generally not required to pay automatic cash compensation for domestic disruptions, although passengers can usually request a refund if a flight is canceled or significantly changed and they decline the replacement offered.
The safest approach is simple: compare more than the advertised fare. Look at the number of daily flights, the length of any connections, baggage fees, arrival time, and what alternatives would be available if the original flight were delayed or canceled. The cheapest ticket is not always the best value, especially when a disruption could mean losing a full day of your trip or missing an event you cannot reschedule.
American Airlines ranks worst overall because it struggled across the widest range of major categories. It had the highest network cancellation rate in 2025, below-average punctuality, poor baggage performance, the highest raw complaint total in May 2026, and a below-average economy satisfaction score.
Frontier had the lowest on-time arrival rate in 2025 at 70.7%. JetBlue performed worst among active airlines during the first five months of 2026, with an on-time arrival rate of 70.5%.
Frontier finished last in J.D. Power’s 2026 economy and basic economy category, scoring 533 out of 1,000. The segment average was 627.
United performed relatively well for punctuality and cancellations. It appears at No. 5 because it had the highest mishandled-baggage rate among reporting airline networks in 2025 and scored below average for economy passenger satisfaction.
Allegiant performed extremely well for cancellations and baggage handling. Its main weaknesses were below-average punctuality and fewer alternatives when disruption occurred. It is the least clear-cut entry in the ranking.
Spirit ceased operations on May 2, 2026, and canceled its remaining flights. Because travelers can no longer book it, including Spirit in a current consumer ranking would not be useful.
Alaska led the reporting airline networks during the first five months of 2026 with an on-time arrival rate of 80.8%. Delta followed at 79%, with United in third at 78.4%.
US airlines generally do not have to provide automatic cash compensation for domestic delays or cancellations. Passengers who are involuntarily bumped from an oversold flight may qualify for compensation under separate DOT rules.
The Department of Transportation publishes monthly Air Travel Consumer Reports covering delays, cancellations, baggage handling, wheelchairs and scooters, complaints, oversales, and animal incidents.